Music by
DANIEL DORFF

Invention on Mozart's 11-tone Surprise for Flute and Bb Clarinet

Duration: c. 6'

DETAILS
WORLD PREMIERE by Katrina King and Tim Haas, July 2023 at the ICA ClarinetFest.
AVAILABLE from your favorite sheet music dealer, or direct from Presser.
YOUTUBE recording by Katrina King and Tim Haas.


PROGRAM NOTE
The general concept of this piece began when I was 17, newly interested in classical music, beginning to compose saxophone music for myself.

That summer I went to the Aspen festival to be immersed in everything I could learn. Knowing only a bit of Mozart, I wasn't aware of the striking moment in Symphony No. 40 (the famous G minor symphony) when the last movement's main theme comes back as a loud unison tantrum, an atonal parody of itself. At 17, I didn't know about tone rows or atonality; it just sounded like crazy anarchy barely clinging to the rhythm and general contour of Mozart's theme.

It turns out this big surprise uses 11 different pitches in a row, every note except the tonic. A wonderfully wacky idea struck my adolescent mind to write some variations on that phrase, making it the original theme itself, rather than just a rogue variant in a development section. I didn't know how, but I was determined to anyway, and it only took 50 years and a yearlong quarantine for a solution.

The result is a two-part invention beginning with a development of the first half of Mozart's phrase, then developing the second half of Mozart's phrase, leading to a climactic coming-together of the complete 11-tone surprise, where Mozart's full "anti-statement" is revealed as the full statement of the Invention's theme.

 


last updated May 7, 2026

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